Personal protective equipment (PPE) is the equipment used by industrial workers to reduce or completely prevent harmful environmental impacts on the human body during production. It is designed to ensure worker safety and maintain health. Legislative acts from the Labor Code, as well as occupational safety regulations at the enterprise, stipulate the need to use PPE when performing various types of work. Each industry has a specific list of required PPE that workers must have.
Use of PPE in industry
The types of PPE used are determined by the nature of the work performed at the enterprise.
Regular clothing is being replaced by uniforms and specialized protective clothing. These protect against harmful industrial factors, such as high humidity, chemicals, sparks, harmful radiation, extreme temperatures, mechanical damage to the body, etc. These items include gowns, sheepskin coats, coveralls, and suits that offer increased resistance to mechanical damage, as well as water-resistant properties, thermal insulation, and fire resistance.
Special equipment is also used to protect the respiratory system from poisoning by hazardous gases in the atmosphere. For example, respirators, gas masks, and gauze masks are widely used. These protective devices are widely used in the chemical industry.
Personal protective equipment for hands usually consists of gloves, mittens, and armlets, which are made of materials that protect against harmful factors.
Personal protective equipment for feet includes footwear that can protect against moisture and mechanical damage, and that does not allow electricity or heat to pass through.
Goggles, face shields and clear masks are used to protect the eyes and skin on the face.
Helmets, helmets, and berets are designed to protect the head.
If the noise level at the enterprise is high, special headphones and earplugs are used to protect hearing.
At heights, to prevent workers from falling, PPE such as slings, harnesses and safety belts are used.
Health benefits
Personal protective equipment (PPE) must be used by workers at every enterprise. This reduces the risk of accidents and improves employee well-being. PPE reduces the incidence of chronic or occupational diseases. Proper use of PPE improves work performance and employee discipline.
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